Apple Mac OS X Server Spezifikationen PDF herunterladen (Seite 51)

Chapter 3 Creating and Managing Websites 51

Monitoring Website Activity

Use website logs to monitor your website activity and server events. You can congure

logs to record events as messages for specic website activity. Website logs are used to

track who accesses a website and what errors occur on a website. This information is

useful when troubleshooting problems or monitoring malicious activity.

For more information on setting up logs, see “Enabling Access and Error Logs for a

Website” on page 40.

To view website logs:

1 Open Server Admin and connect to the server.

2 Click the triangle at the left of the server.

The list of services appears.

3 From the expanded Servers list, select Web.

4 Click Logs, then select the log for your website in the list.

The log messages display below the log list.

Switch between logs by selecting them in the list.

5 Search the contents of a log by entering a search term in the Filter eld located in the

lower right corner below the log.

Using a Passphrase with SSL Certicates

If you manage SSL certicates using Server Admin and you use a passphrase for your

certicates, Server Admin ensures that the passphrase is stored in the system keychain.

When a website is congured to use the certicate and that web server is started, the

getsslpassphrase(8) utility extracts the passphrase from the system keychain and passes

it to the web server, as long as the certicate name matches the virtual host name.

If you do not want to rely on this mechanism, you can have the Apache web server

prompt you for the passphrase when you start or restart it. Use the serveradmin

command-line tool to congure this.

To congure Apache to prompt you for a passphrase when it starts:

1 Open Terminal and enter the following command.

$ sudo serveradmin settings web:IfModule:_array_id:mod_ssl.c:SSL

PassPhraseDialog=builtin

2 Start Apache with the command:

$ sudo serveradmin start web

3 When prompted, enter the certicate passphrase.

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Apple Mac OS X Server Spezifikationen Seite 51