Apple Logic Express 9 Handbücher

Bedienungsanleitungen und Benutzerhandbücher für Software Apple Logic Express 9.
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Apple Logic Express 9 Bedienungsanleitung (1294 Seiten)


Marke: Apple | Kategorie: Software | Größe: 24.63 MB |

 

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Logic Express 9

1

Contents

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4 Contents

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5Contents

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6 Contents

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7Contents

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8 Contents

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9Contents

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10 Contents

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11Contents

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12 Contents

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13Contents

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14 Contents

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15Contents

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16 Contents

16

Welcome to Logic Express

17

Additional Resources

19

Introducing Logic Express

21

Audio region 1

25

Audio file

25

Audio region 2

25

MIDI region

26

Setting Up Your System

27

Computer

28

Audio and MIDI Interfaces

29

Types of MIDI Devices

30

Ancillary Audio Devices

31

Computer Expansions

34

FireWire 800 (9-pin)

35

USB (Universal Serial Bus)

35

Audio Cabling

36

RCA connector (unbalanced)

37

XLR connector

37

TOSLINK connector

37

MIDI Cabling

38

Using USB MIDI Keyboards

41

Using External MIDI Devices

42

Using External Audio Effects

42

Setting Up Core Audio Devices

44

Overview of the Logic Express

45

Interface

45

Opening Logic Express

46

Working in the Arrange Area

48

Using the Toolbar

49

Using the Transport Bar

49

Using the Inspector

50

Region Parameter box

51

Arrange channel strips

51

Working in the Media Area

52

Name column

53

Loop button

53

Play button

53

Info column

53

Introducing the Loop Browser

55

Introducing the Library

57

Introducing the File Browser

58

Working in the Notes Area

60

Introducing Project Notes

61

Introducing Track Notes

61

Working in the Lists Area

62

Event type buttons

63

Region display Event display

63

Hierarchy button

63

Introducing the Marker List

64

Introducing the Tempo List

65

Working in the Editing Area

66

Introducing the Mixer

67

Introducing the Sample Editor

68

Introducing the Score Editor

69

Introducing the Hyper Editor

70

Local Menu Bars

71

Tool Menus

71

Scroll Bars

72

Zoom Sliders

72

Bar Ruler

72

Global Tracks

73

Checkboxes and Buttons

78

Pull-Down and Pop-Up Menus

78

Using the Computer Keyboard

79

Customizing Your Window Setup

81

Working in Normal Windows

82

Working in Floating Windows

83

Opening and Closing Windows

84

Moving and Resizing Windows

87

Selecting the Working Area

92

Click the gray area below

93

Zooming the Working Area

94

Zooming with the Playhead

95

Zooming with the Scroll Bars

95

Zooming with the Trackpad

96

Working in Catch Mode

100

Working in Link Mode

100

Working in Content Catch Mode

101

Displaying Global Tracks

105

Reverting to Saved Screensets

111

Navigating Your Project

113

Setting the Playhead Position

114

Division value

115

Using the Transport Buttons

117

Using Transport Key Commands

118

Using Apple Remote

120

Using Cycle Mode

121

Right locator

123

Left locatorPosition display

123

Auto Set Locators

124

Defining a Cycle with Markers

126

Using Skip Cycle

126

Customizing the Transport Bar

129

Using SMPTE View Offset

134

Working with Markers

137

Marker Text area

138

Marker List

138

Marker track

138

Creating Markers

140

Naming Markers

144

Editing Markers

148

Working with Projects

153

Creating Projects

154

Opening Projects

157

Arrow key to deselect them

166

Setting Project Properties

169

Setting the Project Tempo

171

Bar denominatorNumerator

173

Project End display

175

Adjusting Project Settings

176

Handling Project Assets

176

Managing Projects

177

Cleaning Up Projects

178

Saving Projects

180

Closing and Quitting

183

Basic Operations

185

Entering Numerical Values

186

Entering Text

187

Working with Key Commands

188

189Chapter 8 Basic Operations

189

Choosing Key Command Sets

190

Saving Key Command Sets

190

Browsing Key Commands

191

Finding Key Commands

192

193Chapter 8 Basic Operations

193

195Chapter 8 Basic Operations

195

Working with Tools

196

197Chapter 8 Basic Operations

197

Left-click Tool menu

198

Command-click Tool menu

198

Right-click Tool menu

198

199Chapter 8 Basic Operations

199

Learning About Common Tools

201

Working with Help Tags

203

Using the Shortcut Menu

204

Using Selection Techniques

205

Selecting Multiple Elements

206

Making Horizontal Selections

206

207Chapter 8 Basic Operations

207

Working with the Clipboard

210

211Chapter 8 Basic Operations

211

To erase the Undo History

213

Working with Tracks

215

Track Parameter box

217

Configuring the Track Header

218

Resize pointer

220

Using the New Tracks Dialog

223

Creating Tracks Only

226

Freezing a Track

242

Working with Frozen Tracks

243

Working with Freeze Files

244

Refreshing Freeze Files

244

Bouncing Tracks in Place

252

Bounce-Replacing All Tracks

254

Working with Instruments and

257

Volume fader

261

Working with Plug-ins

262

Moving Plug-ins

265

Using the Channel EQ

266

Settings menu

272

Adjusting Plug-in Parameters

274

Linking Plug-ins

276

Bypassing Plug-ins

277

Using the Settings Functions

278

Side Chaining Plug-ins

282

Using Insert Effects

286

Using Send Effects

286

Making Sends Low Latency Safe

290

Working with Instruments

291

Playing Software Instruments

302

Selected instrument, not

303

Instrument in live mode

303

Tuning Software Instruments

304

Loading Presets

309

Manually Enabling Plug-ins

310

Disabling Plug-ins

312

Adding Prerecorded Media

313

Navigating in the Browser

316

Green Apple Loop placed on

324

Browsing for Apple Loops

325

Music view Sound Effects view

326

Category columns

327

Auditioning Apple Loops

329

Sorting Apple Loops

330

Searching for Apple Loops

331

Overview Calculation

337

ReCycle slices

339

ReCycle folder

339

Adding MIDI and Project Files

340

Getting to Know Regions

341

Audio Regions and Audio Files

342

MIDI Regions and Events

343

Folder Regions

343

Alias and Cloned Regions

344

Creating and Removing Regions

350

Resizing a Region

352

Two-headed arrow cursor

353

Anchor Anchor

354

Protecting Audio Regions

355

Audio Bin tab

356

Creating Your Arrangement

357

Arrange area with grid

358

Arrange area without grid

358

Overriding the Snap Grid

362

Using Drag Modes

363

Scrubbing Your Arrangement

365

Using Shortcut Menus

366

Muting Regions

366

Soloing Regions

367

Naming Regions

368

Text tool

369

Assigning Colors to Regions

371

Selecting Regions

372

Selecting Parts of a Region

373

Eraser tool

376

Restoring Removed Regions

377

Limiting Region Movements

378

Time stamped audio file

380

Resizing Regions

383

Creating Region Aliases

394

Creating MIDI Region Aliases

395

Creating Region Clones

397

Creating Region Loops

400

Dividing Regions

404

Demixing MIDI Regions

407

Glue tool

408

Merging MIDI Regions

409

Merging Audio Regions

409

Working with Folders

411

Packing and Unpacking Folders

412

Entering and Exiting Folders

413

Creating an Alias Folder

415

Creating Fades

416

Editing and Deleting Fades

417

Setting Region Parameters

420

Audio Region Parameters

422

MIDI Region Parameters

422

Recording in Logic Express

427

Setting the Project Bit Depth

429

Defining the Recording Folder

435

Naming Audio Recordings

436

Setting the Recording Format

438

Record-Enabling Tracks

439

Record-Enabling MIDI Tracks

440

Audio Take Recording

441

Composited take

443

First recorded take

443

Last recorded take

443

Audio Multitrack Recording

447

Audio Punch Recording

447

Audio Replace Recording

450

Deleting Audio Recordings

451

MIDI Take Recording

452

Recording Multiple MIDI Takes

453

MIDI Multitrack Recording

457

MIDI Merge Recording

461

MIDI Replace Recording

462

MIDI Step Input Recording

469

Using the Step Input Keyboard

470

Editing Audio Take Recordings

477

Getting to Know Take Folders

478

Quick Swipe Comping on

480

Quick Swipe Comping off

480

Take Folder Editing Mode

481

Creating Comps

482

Editing Comps

483

Resizing Take Regions

488

To save the current comp

495

Renaming Takes or Comps

496

To rename a take

497

Deleting Takes or Comps

499

• Press the Delete key

501

To delete a comp

501

To flatten a take folder

512

Unpacking Take Folders

514

Tracks” from the pop-up menu

517

Flex Time Editing

521

Turning on Flex View

522

Choosing Flex Modes

522

Flex checkbox

524

Flex modeFlex mode and

525

Working with Flex Markers

528

Deleting Flex Markers

533

Using the Flex Tool

537

Flex marker

538

(on next transient)

538

(on previous transient)

538

Flex marker (on transient)

538

Opening the Sample Editor

544

Info display

550

Detected transients

556

Percentage units Sample units

568

Normal waveform display

570

Waveform displayed as

570

Machines Functions

571

Mode and Algorithm

573

Tempo parameters

573

Pitch parameters

573

Spike Reduction

582

Noise Reduction

582

Working with Tempo and Audio

591

Follow Tempo symbol

592

Time Stretching Regions

595

Removing Silent Passages from

601

Audio Regions

601

Automatic Anchor Creation

604

Managing Audio Files

607

Sorting Audio Files

608

Guitars group

609

Vocals group

609

Do one of the following:

611

Renaming Audio Files

613

Moving Audio Files

614

Deleting Audio Files

617

Optimizing Audio Files

617

Quantizing Audio and MIDI

623

Quantizing MIDI Events

632

Working with Groove Templates

634

Importing Groove Templates

636

Introduction to MIDI Editing

641

MIDI Activity display

647

Roll Editor

649

MIDI note event

650

Understanding Note Velocities

652

Opening the Hyper Editor

673

Event Definition

675

Parameter Box

675

Event definitions

675

Hyper Set menu

675

Creating Events

678

Line tool

679

Selecting Events

681

Deleting Events

681

Restoring Deleted Events

682

Changing Event Values

683

Moving and Copying Events

683

Converting Event Definitions

689

Altering the Event Status

690

First Data Byte checkbox

691

Naming an Event Definition

692

Delaying an Event Definition

692

Working with Hyper Sets

693

Creating a Hyper Set

695

Creating a GM Drum Hyper Set

695

Using Hi-Hat Mode

695

Naming a Hyper Set

696

Loading a Hyper Set

697

Filtering Event Types

702

Playhead position

704

Refining Event Selection

705

Copying and Moving Events

707

Editing Events

708

Altering Event Values

710

Learning About Event Types

712

Note Events

713

Control Change Events

714

Pitch Bend Events

715

Program Change Events

715

Aftertouch Events

716

Poly Pressure Events

717

SysEx Events

717

Meta Events

718

The Event Float Window

719

Editing MIDI Events in the

721

Transform Window

721

Random Pitch

724

Random Velocity

724

Crescendo

725

Scale 14 Bit PitchBd

726

Double Speed

726

Half Speed

727

Humanize

728

Reverse Position

728

Reverse Pitch

729

Transposition

729

Exponential Velocity

730

Velocity Limiter

731

Fixed Note Length

731

Maximum Note Length

732

Minimum Note Length

732

Quantize Note Length

733

Defining Global Parameters

734

Defining Selection Conditions

735

Defining Operations

736

Using the Map

739

Exchanging Parameter Values

740

Usage Examples

741

Opening the Mixer

748

749Chapter 27 Mixing

749

Getting to Know the Mixer

750

751Chapter 27 Mixing

751

752 Chapter 27 Mixing

752

753Chapter 27 Mixing

753

Working with Mixer Groups

754

755Chapter 27 Mixing

755

756 Chapter 27 Mixing

756

757Chapter 27 Mixing

757

Muting Channel Strips

758

Soloing Channel Strips

759

Setting Channel Strip Levels

760

761Chapter 27 Mixing

761

762 Chapter 27 Mixing

762

763Chapter 27 Mixing

763

764 Chapter 27 Mixing

764

765Chapter 27 Mixing

765

766 Chapter 27 Mixing

766

767Chapter 27 Mixing

767

768 Chapter 27 Mixing

768

769Chapter 27 Mixing

769

770 Chapter 27 Mixing

770

771Chapter 27 Mixing

771

772 Chapter 27 Mixing

772

773Chapter 27 Mixing

773

774 Chapter 27 Mixing

774

775Chapter 27 Mixing

775

776 Chapter 27 Mixing

776

777Chapter 27 Mixing

777

778 Chapter 27 Mixing

778

779Chapter 27 Mixing

779

780 Chapter 27 Mixing

780

Customizing the Mixer

781

782 Chapter 27 Mixing

782

783Chapter 27 Mixing

783

784 Chapter 27 Mixing

784

785Chapter 27 Mixing

785

Using the I/O Labels Window

786

787Chapter 27 Mixing

787

788 Chapter 27 Mixing

788

789Chapter 27 Mixing

789

790 Chapter 27 Mixing

790

791Chapter 27 Mixing

791

Renaming Tracks in the Mixer

792

793Chapter 27 Mixing

793

Working with Automation

795

Displaying Track Automation

796

Automation Parameter

797

Setting an Automation Mode

800

Choosing Automation Modes

801

Writing Track Automation Data

803

Automation Select tool

804

Creating Automation Nodes

805

Automation Curve tool

809

Offsetting Automation

810

Using Automation Quick Access

813

Hyper Draw button

815

Hyper Draw menu

815

Using the Autodefine Mode

816

Editing MIDI Automation Data

816

Using the Note Velocity Mode

816

Using Hyper Draw Key Commands

817

Conversion of Automation Data

818

Bouncing Your Project

819

Defining the Bounce Range

821

Bouncing and Dithering

832

Creating Apple Loops

835

Working with Notation

847

Opening the Score Editor

848

Event parameter box

850

Display parameter box

850

Part box

850

Stage 3: Editing Note Events

852

Stage 6: Printing a Score

854

Working with the Part Box

860

Selecting Part Box Objects

861

Note Objects in the Part Box

864

Clef Objects in the Part Box

865

Invisible note head

867

Jazz Symbols in the Part Box

873

N-tuplet symbol

885

Church restModern rest

889

Hidden Bar Lines

894

Working with Standard Text

895

Editing Text

897

Using Musical Symbol Fonts

898

Learning About Text Styles

898

Working with Text Styles

900

Working with Global Text

900

Working with Automatic Text

902

Working with Lyrics

903

Working with Chords

904

Working with Chord Grids

907

To delete a fingering dot

920

The string is muted

924

To unmute a string

924

Creating Time Signatures

931

Creating Key Signatures

932

Selecting Signatures

933

Copying Signatures

934

Editing Signatures

934

Deleting Signatures

935

Transcribing MIDI Recordings

937

Display Parameters

939

1/128-note triplets192

940

1/256-note triplets384

940

Interpretation

941

Syncopation

942

No Overlap

942

Max Dots

943

Hidden MIDI Regions

944

Changing Note Heads

945

Changing Note Sizes

945

Changing the Beaming of Notes

948

Changing the Tie Direction

948

Working with Staff Styles

950

-Alto clefViola

953

-Bass clefVioloncello

953

MappedPercussion Clef# Drums

953

Creating Staff Styles

954

Deleting Staff Styles

958

Staff Style Examples

964

Cross Staff Beaming

966

Choosing a Score Set

971

Editing Score Sets

975

Scaling Score Sets

975

Setting Line Breaks

978

Setting Page Breaks

979

Editing Local Margins

980

Printing the Score

981

Exporting the Score

982

Choosing a Color Mode

983

Displaying Folders

984

Displaying Instrument Names

984

Displaying Duration Bars

984

Displaying Guide Lines

985

Project and File Interchange

987

Setting Sharing Preferences

988

Backing Up Audio Files

992

Importing Standard MIDI Files

995

Opening Standard MIDI Files

995

Saving Standard MIDI Files

996

Working with OMF Files

998

Working with OpenTL Files

999

Working with AAF Files

1001

Advanced Tempo Operations

1011

Using the Tempo Track

1012

Using the Tempo List

1018

Using the Tempo Fader

1026

Beat Mapping Regions

1027

Beat Mapping MIDI Regions

1028

Beat Mapping Audio Regions

1030

Beat Mapping to Scene Markers

1033

Beat Mapping to Markers

1033

Transposed

1037

Working in the Environment

1043

Working with Layers

1045

Switching Between Layers

1047

Working with Objects

1048

Moving Objects

1049

Copying Objects

1050

Adjusting the Size of Objects

1051

Object with direct output

1055

Object without direct

1055

Cabling Environment Objects

1056

Exchanging Environments

1060

Updating an Older Environment

1061

Swapping Environments

1061

Environment Objects Reference

1067

Standard Instrument Objects

1070

Multi-Instrument Objects

1072

The Multi-Instrument Window

1073

Working with Sub-Channels

1075

Mapped Instrument Objects

1076

The Mapped Instrument Window

1077

Custom Bank Selects

1080

Touch Track Objects

1081

The Touch Tracks Window

1083

Fader Objects

1085

Using Faders

1086

Working with Object Groups

1087

Fader Styles

1088

Fader Functions: MIDI Events

1090

Fader Functions: Filter

1092

Vector Fader

1093

Special Faders Overview

1094

Cable Switchers

1095

Meta Event Faders

1096

Working with SysEx Faders

1097

Working with SysEx Messages

1098

Special Functions

1101

Alias Objects

1102

Alias Parameters

1103

Ornament Objects

1104

GM Mixer Objects

1104

MMC Record Buttons Objects

1107

Keyboard Objects

1108

Monitor Objects

1108

Macro Objects

1109

Arpeggiator Objects

1111

The Arpeggiator Parameter Box

1112

Transformer Objects

1113

Delay Line Objects

1119

Voice Limiter Objects

1120

Channel Splitter Objects

1121

Chord Memorizer Objects

1121

Physical Input Objects

1124

Sequencer Input Objects

1125

MIDI Click Objects

1126

Internal Objects

1128

Channel Strip Objects

1130

Channel Strip Parameters

1131

Input Channel Strip

1132

Bus Channel Strip

1133

Prelisten Channel Strip

1133

Working with Video

1135

Using the Movie Window

1137

Using the Video Track

1138

Synchronizing Logic Express

1143

Using the Sync Button

1145

MTC Interpretation

1145

Fixing Objects to Frames

1147

Positioning Bars to Frames

1147

MIDI Machine Control

1148

Working in Low Latency Mode

1154

Dealing with Latency Issues

1157

File Formats

1159

Exporting Split Channel Files

1161

Accessing Project Settings

1163

Saving Project Settings

1165

MIDI Synchronization Settings

1171

Metronome Settings

1175

Recording Settings

1177

Tuning Settings

1180

About Tuning

1182

Audio Settings

1186

MIDI Settings

1188

General MIDI Settings

1189

Input Filter Settings

1190

Chase Settings

1191

Score Settings

1192

Global Score Settings

1193

Numbers & Names Settings

1196

Tablature Settings

1199

Chords & Grids Settings

1204

Layout Settings

1209

MIDI Meaning Settings

1211

Color Settings

1213

Video Project Settings

1215

Assets Project Settings

1217

Preferences in Logic Express

1219

Saving Preferences

1220

General Editing Preferences

1224

General Cycle Preferences

1226

General Catch Preferences

1227

Core Audio Device Preferences

1230

Audio General Preferences

1233

Bounce Extensions Pane

1237

Audio MP3 Preferences

1240

Audio Reset Preferences

1241

MIDI General Preferences

1244

MIDI Sync Preferences

1245

General Display Preferences

1248

Arrange Display Preferences

1249

Mixer Display Preferences

1250

Glossary

1261

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