Apple Shake 4 Bedienungsanleitung Seite 69
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Chapter 1 An Overview of the Shake User Interface 69
Also, see the table on page 54 for keyboard equivalents to Viewer buttons.
The Viewer Shortcut Menu
Shortcut menus differ depending on the location of the pointer in the interface, or
what function/button the pointer is on. The following table shows the shortcut menu
commands available in the Viewer.
Control-F Fit Viewer to Image.
Shift-F Fit Viewer to Desktop.
Alt-drag Pan image.
+ or - Zoom image in Viewer.
Home Reset view.
R, G, B, A, C Toggle Red, Green, Blue, alpha, and Color views.
Keyboard Function
Menu Option Keyboard Description
Edit Undo Command-Z or
Control-Z
Undo the last operation. Does not work with
RotoShape or QuickPaint.
Redo Command-Y or
Control-Y
Redo the last undo command.
View Zoom In/Out + or - (next to
the Delete
(Mac) /
Backspace
(Linux) key
Zooms in and out by increments. You can also
Control-middle drag or Control-Alt-drag to zoom
in or out with non-integer increments.
Reset View Home Sets the Viewer ratio to 1:1. The Viewer ratio is
listed in the upper-left corner of the Viewer title
bar.
Fit Image
to Viewer
FResizes the image to the Viewer boundaries.
Fit Viewer
to Desktop
Shift-F Fits the Viewer window to the larger desktop
window. Does not change the Viewer zoom; it
just helps you when resizing the larger Desktop
pane.
Fit Viewer
to Image
Control-F Snaps the Viewer to the image size.
Render Render
Flipbook
. (period) Renders a non-permanent Flipbook.
Render Disk
Flipbook
Renders a disk-based Flipbook.
Render FileOut
Nodes
Renders FileOut nodes to disk.
Render Proxies Renders proxy images.
- User Manual 1
- Contents 5
- Contents 9 9
- 10 Contents 10
- Contents 11 11
- 12 Contents 12
- Contents 13 13
- 14 Contents 14
- Shake 4 Documentation and 15
- Resources 15
- Using the Shake Documentation 16
- Onscreen Help 16
- Contextual Help 17
- Apple Websites 17
- Shake Websites 18
- Using a Stylus 19
- Using Dual-Head Monitors 20
- Interface 23
- Getting Help in Shake 26
- Saving Favorite Views 28
- Using the Tweaker 30
- Menus and the Title Bar 31
- Shake Menu (Mac OS X Only) 32
- File Menu 32
- Chapter 14 33
- “Customizing Shake.” 33
- Edit Menu 34
- Tools Menu 34
- Script Management 35
- Customizing AutoSave 36
- The File Browser 38
- • ./myDirectory/myFile/ 40
- • ../myDirectory/myFile/ 40
- Selecting Files 41
- Viewing Controls 42
- Indicates a single file 43
- Indicates an image sequence 43
- Specifying Media Placement 44
- Using and Customizing Viewers 45
- Using Multiple Viewers 46
- Close Window button 47
- This viewer is selected 47
- This node is displayed in 48
- Iconify Viewer button 48
- Fit Viewer to Image button 49
- Grip to Desktop button 49
- Looking at Images in a Viewer 50
- Viewer title bar 51
- Controls in the Viewer Shelf 52
- Click. Click and hold 53
- LogLin VLUT 55
- VLUT allows you to 55
- Using the Compare Buffers 57
- • The Viewer DOD 61
- • Viewer scripts 61
- minutes, seconds, or frames 66
- Viewer Keyboard Shortcuts 68
- The Viewer Shortcut Menu 69
- The Parameters Tabs 72
- Click to load node 73
- Using Tweaker Windows 74
- Adjusting Parameter Controls 74
- Global Parameters 74
- (H)ue 77
- Using Pop-Up Menus 77
- Assigning a DOD 83
- Building QuickShape1 85
- Primatte1 Inside1 85
- Building Move2D1 87
- Add1 SetBGColor1 87
- The Time Bar 88
- Playback Controls 89
- Setting a Script’s Global 91
- Parameters 91
- The Main Global Parameters 92
- The Format Pop-Up Menu 94
- Monitor Controls 101
- Custom Variable Loading Order 104
- Adding Media, Retiming, and 107
- Remastering 107
- Image Sequence Numbering 108
- FileIn Source Parameters 111
- FileIn Timing Parameters 114
- Pulldown and Pullup 116
- Retiming 117
- The TimeX Node 123
- Multiple Branches 124
- Manual Manipulation of Time 125
- Remastering Media 126
- Convert Parameters 128
- Unsupported Media and Effects 134
- Using Proxies 137
- Shake’s Three Proxy Methods 138
- Using interactiveScale 139
- Using Temporary Proxies 141
- Full Resolution .5 proxyRatio 143
- • proxy1DefaultScale 1 144
- • proxy1DefaultRatio .5 144
- • proxy2DefaultScale 1/4 144
- • proxy2DefaultRatio .5 144
- • The file name 145
- -renderproxies 153
- -proxyscale 153
- -createdirs 153
- How Proxy Paths Are Defined 155
- Organizing Proxy Files 156
- Proxies of YUV Files 156
- /TEMP/saint_p.1x.5 159
- /TEMP/saint_p.25x.5 159
- When Not to Use Proxies 163
- Proxy Parameters 164
- Compatible File Formats and 167
- Image Resolutions 167
- QuickTime Files 168
- Nodes That Create tmp Files 170
- Format Descriptions 173
- YUV FileIn parameters 178
- YUV FileOut parameters 178
- Table of File Sizes 180
- Controlling Image Resolution 180
- Changing Resolution 181
- • 0 = low quality 185
- • 1 = high quality 185
- Cropping Functions 186
- Viewport 187
- Node Tree FileIn1 188
- Crop1 Viewport1 188
- Move2D1 Move2D2 188
- 191 191
- Viewer artifact example 203
- JPEGs and Fields 204
- Video Functions 205
- DeInterlace 206
- SwapFields 207
- VideoSafe 208
- What is Anamorphic Video? 209
- Anamorphic Examples 210
- 3D Software Renders 214
- Rendering Squeezed Images 215
- Handling Video Elements 215
- Table of Common Aspect Ratios 216
- Preset Formats 216
- Using the Node View 217
- Where Do Nodes Come From? 218
- Navigating in the Node View 219
- Favorite Views 220
- Using the Enhanced Node View 221
- Enhanced Node View Parameters 222
- Noodle Display Options 224
- Noodle Tension 225
- Customizing Noodle Stippling 225
- Creating Nodes 226
- • Press Shift-A 228
- Connecting Nodes Together 231
- One Input, Many Outputs 233
- Breaking Node Connections 235
- Inserting Nodes Into a Tree 236
- Copying and Pasting Nodes 239
- Moving Nodes 240
- Loading a Node Into a Viewer 240
- Loading Node Parameters 241
- Ignoring Nodes 243
- Renaming Nodes 243
- Arranging Nodes 244
- Automatic Layout Arrangement 245
- Groups and Clusters 246
- Clusters 247
- Group Parameters 249
- Opening Macros 251
- Cloning Nodes 251
- Thumbnails 253
- Adding Thumbnails to Nodes 254
- Updating Thumbnails 255
- Indicates a thumbnail 256
- Alpha view 256
- The Node View Shortcut Menu 257
- Using the Time View 261
- Image Node Controls 264
- Repeated part of clip 266
- Reversing a Clip 269
- The Transition Node 270
- • dissolve 272
- • horizontalWipe 272
- • verticalWipe 272
- Using the Audio Panel 277
- Previewing and Looping Audio 280
- Secondary Peak Meter 281
- Muting and Soloing Tracks 282
- Viewing Audio 283
- Time Shift Subparameters 284
- Playback Rate Subparameters 285
- Track Gain Subparameters 285
- Create Curves Options 287
- Exporting an Audio Mix 288
- Parameter Animation and the 291
- Curve Editor 291
- Autokey button 292
- Delete Keyframe button 292
- Rules for Keyframing 293
- Using the Curve Editor 294
- Persistence 297
- Visibility 297
- Navigating the Curve Editor 298
- The Curve Editor Buttons 299
- Working With Keyframes 300
- Selecting Keyframes 302
- Deleting Keyframes and Curves 303
- Modifying Keyframes 303
- Copying and Pasting Keyframes 314
- Modifying Curves 315
- More About Splines 316
- • 0 = Keep Value 320
- • 1 = KeepSlope 320
- • 2 = RepeatValue 320
- • 3 = MirrorValue 320
- • 4 = OffsetValue 320
- 323 323
- Flipbook Controls 324
- Memory Requirements 325
- Customizing the Flipbook 326
- 333 333
- The FileOut Node 334
- The Render Menu 339
- Support for Apple Qmaster 339
- Image Caching 343
- Using the Cache Node 344
- When the Cache Becomes Full 345
- Caching and Updating Frames 346
- Parameters in the Cache Node 347
- Commands to Clear the Cache 349
- Limits to Shake RAM Usage 350
- The Image Cache 350
- The Processing Cache 351
- /var/tmp/Shake/cache 354
- Customizing Shake 355
- Installing Custom Icons 358
- Preference File Load Order 358
- Setting Format Defaults 366
- Autosave Settings 367
- Undo Level Number 368
- Adding Functions Into a Menu 370
- The Curve Editor and Time Bar 370
- Tool Tabs 375
- Customizing the Node View 378
- Assigning a Color Control 379
- • 0 = current node 380
- • 1 = input node 380
- Changing Default Values 381
- Setting Slider Ranges 382
- Adding Pop-Up Menus 383
- Creating Radio Buttons 384
- Creating Push-Button Toggles 384
- Creating On/Off Buttons 385
- Viewer Controls 386
- Onscreen Controls 387
- Template Preference Files 392
- Library/Fonts</string> 394
- MyProject</key> 396
- Shake Variables 398
- Using Aliases 399
- Interface Devices and Styles 400
- Image Processing Basics 405
- Tree Moon image 406
- Move2D1 Screen1 406
- Clipped Images 407
- Bit Depth 408
- Avoiding Color Banding 410
- Bit Depth Independence 411
- 8 bits 16 bits 412
- The Bytes Node 413
- Channels Explained 414
- (part of foreground image) 417
- Background 417
- Tree with Over node Result 418
- Color correcting Result 420
- • When using filtering nodes 421
- The Math of Over and KeyMix 424
- = (Fg * A) + ((1-A)*Bg) 425
- Unpremultiplying an Image 426
- Add2 munch_mask 427
- = (Fg * A * A) + ((1-A)*Bg) 428
- IDiv inserted IAdd1 detail 430
- Managing Premultiplication 431
- Remember This 431
- Identical tree using KeyMix 432
- Filters and Premultiplication 433
- Blur on a 435
- Over1 detail 435
- The Logarithmic Cineon File 437
- A Little Further Reading 439
- Mult in log color viewed 440
- Wedging and Color Timing 442
- Log grayscale 444
- Previous example 444
- Looking at Float Values 448
- Compositing With Layer Nodes 451
- Compositing Math Overview 452
- The Layer Nodes 453
- Node tree Over1 454
- Bluescreen AddMix1 454
- Default curves 455
- Modified curves 455
- Constraint 459
- • 0 = even field 460
- • 1 = odd field 460
- Interlace 463
- Grad1 RotoShape1 464
- Beach KeyMix1 464
- MultiLayer 466
- SwitchMatte 467
- • 0 = not premultiplied 468
- • 1 = premultiplied 468
- • 0 = do not invert the matte 468
- • 1 = invert the matte 468
- ZCompose 469
- Other Compositing Functions 470
- MultiLayer Node 473
- The postMMult Parameter 475
- Photoshop Layer Visibility 475
- Photoshop Layer Opacity 476
- Using the MultiLayer Node 478
- Reposition control 480
- 485 485
- Viewing MultiPlane Composites 486
- MultiPlane Node Parameters 487
- Changing Angles Within a Pane 489
- The renderCamera Angle 490
- Before After 493
- Importing .ma File Data 494
- Editing Locator Point Data 499
- Layer Transformation Values 500
- Local axis pan control 502
- Global axis pan control 502
- Before global axis pan 502
- After global axis pan 502
- Creating Layer Hierarchies 505
- Showing and Hiding Layers 506
- Animating Layers 506
- The resulting camera angle 510
- Adjusting sceneScale 511
- Parameters in the Images Tab 512
- Manipulating the Camera 517
- 3D Transform Controls 518
- Keyboard Explanation 520
- Animating the Camera 521
- Parameters in the Camera Tab 522
- • shutterTiming 524
- • shutterOffset 524
- Using Masks 527
- 528 Chapter 19 Using Masks 528
- Chapter 19 Using Masks 529 529
- 530 Chapter 19 Using Masks 530
- Chapter 19 Using Masks 531 531
- 532 Chapter 19 Using Masks 532
- Masking Concatenating Nodes 533
- Masking Transform Nodes 534
- Chapter 19 Using Masks 535 535
- Masking Layers 536
- Chapter 19 Using Masks 537 537
- 538 Chapter 19 Using Masks 538
- Masking Filters 539
- The -mask/Mask Node 540
- Synopsis 541
- Command Line 541
- 544 Chapter 19 Using Masks 544
- Rotoscoping 545
- Using the RotoShape Node 546
- Chapter 20 Rotoscoping 547 547
- 548 Chapter 20 Rotoscoping 548
- Chapter 20 Rotoscoping 549 549
- Editing Shapes 550
- • Press Delete 551
- 552 Chapter 20 Rotoscoping 552
- Chapter 20 Rotoscoping 553 553
- 554 Chapter 20 Rotoscoping 554
- Shape Bounding Boxes 555
- Changing a Shape’s Color 555
- Reordering Shapes 556
- Locking Tangents 556
- Animating Shapes 557
- Chapter 20 Rotoscoping 559 559
- Shape Timing 560
- Retiming RotoShape Animation 561
- Attaching Trackers to Shapes 562
- Chapter 20 Rotoscoping 563 563
- Chapter 20 Rotoscoping 565 565
- Linking Shapes Together 566
- Right-Click Menu on Point 568
- Viewer Shelf Controls 568
- RotoShape Node Parameters 570
- Chapter 20 Rotoscoping 571 571
- Using the QuickShape Node 572
- Modifying QuickShapes 573
- Animating QuickShapes 575
- QuickShape Node Parameters 578
- About the QuickPaint Node 579
- 580 Chapter 21 Paint 580
- Picking a Paint Color 581
- Other Viewer Shelf Controls 582
- Modifying Paint Strokes 583
- Deleting Strokes 584
- Editing Stroke Shape 584
- Animating Strokes 585
- 586 Chapter 21 Paint 586
- Chapter 21 Paint 587 587
- Interpolating Paint Strokes 588
- Converting Paint Stroke Types 589
- 590 Chapter 21 Paint 590
- QuickPaint Hot Keys 591
- QuickPaint Parameters 591
- Edit Controls 592
- Chapter 21 Paint 593 593
- StrokeData Synopsis 594
- StrokeData Type Function 595
- Shake-Generated Images 597
- ColorWheel 599
- Color Correction 611
- Making Concatenation Visible 615
- Using the Color Picker 620
- Using the Pixel Analyzer 627
- Pixel Analyzer Controls 630
- The PixelAnalyzer Node 631
- Color-Correction Nodes 635
- Atomic-Level Functions 637
- Brightness 638
- Compress 639
- ContrastLum 640
- ContrastRGB 640
- Monochrome 643
- Saturation 644
- Solarize 645
- Threshold 645
- Utility Correctors 646
- • rWeight 647
- • gWeight 647
- • bWeight 647
- LookupFile 653
- LookupHLS 654
- LookupHSV 655
- • 0 = Divide entire image 656
- Reorder 657
- SetAlpha 658
- SetBGColor 658
- Consolidated Color Correctors 659
- • 0 = linear drop-off 660
- • 1.5 = smooth drop-off 660
- ColorCorrect 661
- ColorMatch 669
- ColorReplace 671
- HueCurves 672
- PlotScanline 676
- Histogram 677
- 681 681
- 682 Chapter 24 Keying 682
- Combining Keyers 683
- 684 Chapter 24 Keying 684
- Chapter 24 Keying 685 685
- 686 Chapter 24 Keying 686
- Chapter 24 Keying 687 687
- 688 Chapter 24 Keying 688
- Chapter 24 Keying 689 689
- 690 Chapter 24 Keying 690
- Edge Treatment 691
- 692 Chapter 24 Keying 692
- Chapter 24 Keying 693 693
- 694 Chapter 24 Keying 694
- Chapter 24 Keying 695 695
- Keying DV Video 696
- Chapter 24 Keying 697 697
- 698 Chapter 24 Keying 698
- Chapter 24 Keying 699 699
- 700 Chapter 24 Keying 700
- Chapter 24 Keying 701 701
- Keying Functions 702
- ChromaKey 703
- DepthKey 704
- DepthSlice 705
- Keylight 706
- Float Support in Keylight 706
- Chapter 24 Keying 707 707
- 708 Chapter 24 Keying 708
- Chapter 24 Keying 709 709
- Primatte (Plug-in) 710
- Chapter 24 Keying 711 711
- 712 Chapter 24 Keying 712
- Chapter 24 Keying 713 713
- 714 Chapter 24 Keying 714
- SpillSuppress 715
- Select color to suppress 716
- 0 = Suppress blue 716
- SmoothCam 717
- How a Tracker Works 718
- Using referenceBehavior 719
- Setting subPixelResolution 719
- Image Tracking Workflow 720
- Offset Track 723
- Tracking Parameters 725
- Tracking Shortcut Menu 728
- Picking a Good Search Region 730
- Manually Coax Your Track 731
- Avoid Reducing Image Quality 731
- Do Not Track Proxies 731
- Manually Modifying Tracks 733
- Averaging Tracks 734
- Smoothing Track Curves 735
- Linking to Tracking Data 737
- Saving Tracks 739
- Tracking Nodes 740
- Stabilize 745
- The SmoothCam Node 754
- Masking Important Features 755
- Using the SmoothCam Node 755
- Union Intersection In 758
- AutoAlign 763
- Inverting Transformations 766
- Transform Controls 769
- Creating Motion Blur in Shake 778
- The AutoAlign Node 783
- Stitching Images Together 784
- Aligning Overlapping Images 785
- Blending at the Seams 786
- AutoAlign Limitations 786
- AutoAlign Image Requirements 787
- Original clean plate image 790
- Autoaligned clean plate image 790
- Original Image 791
- AutoAlign Parameters 792
- The Transform Nodes 794
- CornerPin 795
- MatchMove 797
- • 0 = Move image 799
- • t = translate 800
- • r = rotate 800
- • s = scale 800
- Stabilize, Tracker 805
- Viewport, Window 805
- Warping and Morphing Images 807
- IDisplace 808
- yDOffset 810
- LensWarp 811
- PinCushion 814
- Randomize 814
- Turbulate 815
- 5 pixels 817
- The Warper and Morpher Nodes 821
- 1 49MB 195 MB 778 MB 822
- 297 MB 389 MB 1.6 GB 822
- Warp without boundary shape 827
- Warp with boundary shape 828
- Creating and Modifying Shapes 830
- Drawing and Editing Shapes 832
- Added point 833
- Drag to create a Bezier 833
- Click the first point 833
- Diagonal scale handle 837
- Scale width (x) 838
- Scale height (y) 838
- Rotate handle 838
- Connection lines 842
- Defining Boundary Shapes 843
- Customizing Shape Controls 843
- Using the Warper Node 845
- Parameters in the Warper Node 846
- A Warper Node Example 848
- Unassigned shapes are yellow 849
- Boundary shapes are orange 853
- Using the Morpher Node 854
- How to Morph Two Images 856
- 861 861
- 862 Chapter 28 Filters 862
- The Filter Nodes 864
- Convolve 865
- 866 Chapter 28 Filters 866
- DefKernel ( 866
- Chapter 28 Filters 867 867
- Defocus 868
- DilateErode 869
- EdgeDetect 870
- Chapter 28 Filters 871 871
- FilmGrain 872
- Chapter 28 Filters 873 873
- 874 Chapter 28 Filters 874
- Chapter 28 Filters 875 875
- 876 Chapter 28 Filters 876
- Chapter 28 Filters 877 877
- 878 Chapter 28 Filters 878
- Chapter 28 Filters 879 879
- IDefocus 880
- Chapter 28 Filters 881 881
- IDilateErode 882
- Chapter 28 Filters 883 883
- ISharpen 884
- PercentBlur 885
- Pixelize 886
- Chapter 28 Filters 887 887
- Sharpen 888
- Chapter 28 Filters 889 889
- ZDefocus 890
- Chapter 28 Filters 891 891
- Scripting 893
- Your Scripts 895
- Gamma in QuickTime Movies 900
- Avoiding Bad Habits 902
- Bad Good 903
- Where to Install Macros 905
- Where to Install Icons 906
- Creating Macros—The Basics 907
- Creating the Node Structure 908
- Making a Macro 909
- Modifying the Macro Interface 913
- Creating Macros—In Depth 914
- Photo courtesy of Photron 916
- File Name Versus Macro Name 917
- Attaching Parameter Widgets 919
- Changing Default Settings 919
- • Set the width to 400 920
- • Set the height to 200 920
- • 0 = off 928
- • 1 = odd - PAL 928
- • 2 = even - NTSC 928
- Macro Examples 929
- Expressions and Scripting 935
- Variables 937
- Expressions 939
- Precedence 940
- • 0 = KeepValue 945
- Signal Generators 947
- Modifying Noise 950
- Script Manual 951
- Scripting Controls 952
- Variables and Data Types 953
- MaryAnn = Over(Thurston, 0); 957
- Functions 958
- Script Comments 959
- Conditional Statements 959
- Function Formats 959
- Conditional Expression 959
- The Cookbook 963
- Filtering Tips 967
- Keying Tips 968
- Move2D1 KeyMix1 969
- Red channel Blue channel 970
- DilateErode3 LumaKey1 970
- Vignette 971
- Add1 Blur2 973
- Layering Tips 974
- Background Flare 975
- Transform Tips 977
- Auto Orient 978
- Creating Depth With Fog 979
- Text Treatments 980
- Script 2 981
- Script 3 981
- Script 4 982
- Script 5 982
- Script 6 983
- Script 7 983
- Script 8 984
- Command-Line Macros 985
- Image Macros 986
- Rain Macro 987
- Ramp2D Macro 987
- RandomLetter Macro 988
- Slate Macro 988
- Color Macros 989
- Deflicker Macro 991
- Temp Macro 992
- Relief Macro 993
- Key Macros 993
- Transform Macros 994
- PreTrack Macro 995
- RotateFit Macro 995
- Utility Macros 996
- Candy Macro 997
- MakeNodeIcon Macro 998
- AltIcon Macro 998
- VLUTButton Macro 998
- RadioButton Macro 999
- Wallpaper Macro 1000
- Wedge Macro 1000
- Keyboard Shortcuts in Shake 1005
- Navigating in Time 1006
- The Viewer 1007
- Flipbook Keyboard Shortcuts 1008
- Tool Tab Keyboard Modifiers 1008
- Node View 1009
- Selecting Nodes 1010
- Grouping Nodes 1010
- QuickPaint 1011
- The Curve Editor 1011
- The Shake Command-Line Manual 1015
- Appending Functions 1017
- Getting Help 1019
- Argument Flow 1019
- Command-Line Controls 1020
- Frequently Used Functions 1023
- Examples 1026
- 1032 Index 1032
- 1033 Index 1033
- 1034 Index 1034
- 1035 Index 1035
- 1036 Index 1036
- 1037 Index 1037
- 1038 Index 1038
- 1039 Index 1039
- 1040 Index 1040
- 1041 Index 1041
- 1042 Index 1042
- 1043 Index 1043
- 1044 Index 1044
- 1045 Index 1045
- 1046 Index 1046
- 1047 Index 1047
- 1048 Index 1048
- 1049 Index 1049
- 1050 Index 1050
- 1051 Index 1051
- 1052 Index 1052
- 1053 Index 1053
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