Apple Mac OS X Server Collaboration Services Betriebsanweisung

Mac OS X ServerGetting Started for Version 10.4 or LaterSecond Edition

10 Preface About This Guide High-Performance Computing Mac OS X Server offers a high-performance, cost-effective approach to computationally int

100 Chapter 4 Initial Server Setup9 Click Continue and enter the setup data as you move through the Assistant’s panes, following the onscreen instr

Chapter 4 Initial Server Setup 101One way to use this approach is to use Server Assistant’s offline mode, which lets you work with setup data witho

102 Chapter 4 Initial Server Setup2 On an administrator computer, open Server Assistant. It’s in /Applications/Server/. You don’t need to be an adm

Chapter 4 Initial Server Setup 10311 To encrypt the file, select “Save in Encrypted Format” then enter and verify a passphrase.You must supply the

104 Chapter 4 Initial Server SetupFor example, if you have an iPod named AdminiPod, the path used would be /Volumes/AdminiPod/Auto Server Setup/<

Chapter 4 Initial Server Setup 105In the Welcome or Destination pane, choose File > Supply Passphrase. In the dialog box, enter the target serve

106 Chapter 4 Initial Server SetupThe worksheet is located on the Mac OS X Server installation disc in the Documentation folder. Supplemental infor

Chapter 4 Initial Server Setup 10710 After all the setup data has been specified, review the summary displayed by Server Assistant and optionally c

108 Chapter 4 Initial Server SetupThe directory server storing the setup record needs to be running. DHCP needs to be configured to identify the di

Chapter 4 Initial Server Setup 109Put the passphrase file on a volume mounted locally on the target server in /Volumes/*/Auto Server Setup/<pass

Preface About This Guide 11 Â Unified locking. Mac OS X Server unifies file locking across AFP and SMB/CIFS protocols. This feature lets users work

110 Chapter 4 Initial Server SetupIf the server of interest isn’t listed, click Add to list it. Select the server and review the information displa

Chapter 4 Initial Server Setup 111If a local server setup fails, you can restart the computer, rerun Server Assistant, and re-initiate setup, or yo

112 Chapter 4 Initial Server SetupSetting Up ServicesThe following sections survey initial setup of individual services and tell you where to find

Chapter 4 Initial Server Setup 1133 Click the New User button.4 Specify user settings in the panes that appear.You can set up user accounts by usin

114 Chapter 4 Initial Server Setup4 Select a volume or folder you want to share from the All list.5 Click General, then select “Share this item and

Chapter 4 Initial Server Setup 115Setting Up Web ServiceYou can use the Apache HTTP Server that comes with Mac OS X Server to host server and indiv

116 Chapter 4 Initial Server SetupThe web technologies administration guide describes the many features of web service, including how to set up SSL

Chapter 4 Initial Server Setup 117Setting Up System Image and Software Update ServicesFor details on using NetBoot and Network Install to simplify

118 Chapter 4 Initial Server SetupSetting Up a WebObjects ServerIf you want to develop WebObjects applications, see the WebObjects Reference Librar

5 1195 Server AdministrationManage Mac OS X Server using graphical applications or command-line tools.These tools offer a diversity of approaches to s

12 Preface About This Guide  Trusted directory binding. Trusted directory binding, also called authenticated directory binding, provides an authen

120 Chapter 5 Server AdministrationUsing the Administration ToolsInformation about individual administration tools can be found on the pages indica

Chapter 5 Server Administration 121The next section describes how to set up a computer on which you can use these applications and tools.Computers

122 Chapter 5 Server AdministrationSetting Up an Administrator ComputerAn administrator computer is a computer with Mac OS X or Mac OS X Server ver

Chapter 5 Server Administration 123In addition, make sure the computer has at least 128 MB of RAM and 1 GB of unused disk space.2 Insert the Mac OS

124 Chapter 5 Server AdministrationServer AssistantServer Assistant (located in /Applications/Server/) is used for: Remote server installations I

Chapter 5 Server Administration 125Information about using Workgroup Manager appears in several documents:Â The user management guide explains how

126 Chapter 5 Server Administration To authenticate as an administrator for a particular server, local or remote, enter the server’s IP address or

Chapter 5 Server Administration 127To simplify defining an account’s initial attributes when you create the account, you can use presets. A preset

128 Chapter 5 Server AdministrationDefining Managed PreferencesTo work with managed preferences for user accounts, group accounts, or computer list

Chapter 5 Server Administration 129Click Details to use the preference editor to work with preference manifests.

Preface About This Guide 13 Â Junk mail and virus filtering. Mail service protects users from junk mail and other annoying or unauthorized messages

130 Chapter 5 Server AdministrationWorking With Directory DataIf you want to work with raw directory data, use Workgroup Manager’s Inspector. To di

Chapter 5 Server Administration 131Managing SharingTo work with share points and access control lists, click the Sharing icon in the Workgroup Mana

132 Chapter 5 Server AdministrationConfiguring Managed Network ViewsTo configure how resources are listed when a user selects the Network icon in t

Chapter 5 Server Administration 133Click Settings to specify which computers should use a particular view.Customizing the Workgroup Manager Environ

134 Chapter 5 Server Administration To include predefined users and groups in the user and group lists, choose View > Show System Users and Gro

Chapter 5 Server Administration 135Working With Specific ServersThe servers you can administer using Server Admin appear in the Computers & Ser

136 Chapter 5 Server AdministrationIf a server in the Computers & Services list appears gray, double-click the server or click the Connect butt

Chapter 5 Server Administration 137Macintosh Manager is enabled only if an upgrade installation was used to upgrade a version 10.2 or 10.3 server t

138 Chapter 5 Server AdministrationAdministering ServicesTo work with a particular service on a server selected in the Computers & Services lis

Chapter 5 Server Administration 139You can disable changes to service settings by unauthorized individuals by using Server Admin’s view locking opt

14 Preface About This Guide  iChat service. Mac OS X Server provides instant messaging for Macintosh, Windows, and Linux users. User authenticatio

140 Chapter 5 Server AdministrationControlling Access to ServicesYou can use Server Admin to configure which users and groups can use services host

Chapter 5 Server Administration 141Using SSL for Remote Server Administration You can control the level of security of communications between Serve

142 Chapter 5 Server AdministrationCustomizing the Server Admin EnvironmentTo control the Server Admin environment, you have several options. To c

Chapter 5 Server Administration 143System Image ManagementYou can use the following Mac OS X Server applications to set up and manage NetBoot and N

144 Chapter 5 Server AdministrationServer MonitorYou use Server Monitor to monitor local or remote Xserve hardware and trigger email notifications

Chapter 5 Server Administration 145To identify the Xserve server to monitor, click Add Server, identify the server of interest, and enter user name

146 Chapter 5 Server AdministrationMedia Streaming ManagementThe QuickTime Streaming Server 5.5 administration guide provides instructions for admi

Chapter 5 Server Administration 147Apple Remote DesktopApple Remote Desktop (ARD), which you can optionally purchase, is an easy-to-use network-com

148 Chapter 5 Server AdministrationYou can also use ARD to control installation on a computer that you have started up from an installation disc fo

Chapter 5 Server Administration 149Xgrid AdminYou can use Xgrid Admin to monitor local or remote Xgrid controllers, grids, and jobs. You can add co

Preface About This Guide 15 Additional chapters and appendixes that were part of the getting started guide first edition are now a separate document

151IndexIndexAadministrator computer setup 122Apple Remote Desktop (ARD) 147automating server setup 101automating server software installation 72C

152 Indexpreset 127Property List Editor 143SServer Admin 134administering services 138controlling access to services 140customizing the Server Ad

16 Preface About This Guide Using Onscreen HelpYou can view instructions and other useful information from this and other documents in the server su

Preface About This Guide 17 The Mac OS X Server SuiteThe Mac OS X Server documentation includes a suite of guides that explain the services and prov

18 Preface About This Guide Mac OS X Server Security ConfigurationSecure Mac OS X Server computers.Mail Service Administration Set up, configure, an

Preface About This Guide 19 Getting Documentation UpdatesPeriodically, Apple posts new onscreen help topics, revised guides, and solution papers. Th

K Apple Computer, Inc. © 2006 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.The owner or authorized user of a valid copy of Mac OS X Server software ma

20 Preface About This Guide Getting Additional InformationFor more information, consult these resources:Â Read Me documents—important updates and sp

1 211 Installation and Setup OverviewBefore installing and setting up Mac OS X Server, take the time to do a little planning and to become familiar wi

22 Chapter 1 Installation and Setup OverviewChapter 2, “Before You Begin,” on page 39 will help you understand what you might want to do now and wh

Chapter 1 Installation and Setup Overview 23Upgrading and MigratingIf you’re currently using a pre-10.4 version of Mac OS X Server and you want to

24 Chapter 1 Installation and Setup OverviewLocal Installation From the Server Installation DiscIf the target server has a keyboard and display att

Chapter 1 Installation and Setup Overview 25Remote Installation From the Server Installation DiscIf the target server has no keyboard or display, o

26 Chapter 1 Installation and Setup OverviewAlternatively, you can use the command line. After booting the target server, connect to the target ser

Chapter 1 Installation and Setup Overview 27If the target server lacks a keyboard, display, and optical drive that can read your installation disc,

28 Chapter 1 Installation and Setup OverviewAfter starting up the target server from an external optical drive, you use an administrator computer t

Chapter 1 Installation and Setup Overview 29Initial Server SetupAfter installing server software, the next task is to set up the server.There are s

3 Contents 9 About This Guide9 What’s New in Version 10.4 10 High-Performance Computing 10 User Access Management 12 Server Administration 13 Colla

30 Chapter 1 Installation and Setup OverviewChapter 4, “Initial Server Setup,” on page 79 provides detailed instructions for all the server setup s

Chapter 1 Installation and Setup Overview 31 The name “localhost” Network interfaces (ports) are configured. TCP/IP and Ethernet settings are def

32 Chapter 1 Installation and Setup OverviewThis is the technique you use to set up a local server, as “Setting Up a Local Server Interactively” on

Chapter 1 Installation and Setup Overview 33When you want to customize the setup of individual servers, you can manage each setup individually from

34 Chapter 1 Installation and Setup OverviewUsing Setup Data Stored in a FileWhen you place a setup file on a volume (CD, DVD, iPod, USB solid-stat

Chapter 1 Installation and Setup Overview 35Then plug the iPod into the next server.Each target server recognizes its own file, because it’s been n

36 Chapter 1 Installation and Setup OverviewUsing Setup Data Stored in a DirectoryA target server can set itself up using setup data you’ve stored

Chapter 1 Installation and Setup Overview 37See “Setting Up Servers Automatically Using Data Saved in a Directory” on page 105 for instructions. Us

38 Chapter 1 Installation and Setup OverviewKeeping CurrentAfter you’ve set up your server, you’ll want to update it as Apple releases server softw

2 392 Before You BeginBefore installing and setting up Mac OS X Server, take the time to do a little planning.The major goals of the planning phase ar

4 Contents 31 Setting Up Servers Interactively 33 Automating Server Setup 37 Setting Up Services 38 Keeping Current 39 Chapter 2: Before You Begin

40 Chapter 2 Before You BeginSetting Up a Planning TeamInvolve individuals in the installation planning process who can represent various points of

Chapter 2 Before You Begin 41Identifying the Servers You’ll Need to Set UpConduct a server inventory:Â How many servers do you currently have? Â Ho

42 Chapter 2 Before You Begin Home directories for network users can be consolidated onto one server or distributed among various servers. While y

Chapter 2 Before You Begin 43Â Mac OS X Server offers extensive support for Windows users. You can consolidate Windows user support on servers that

44 Chapter 2 Before You BeginWhen you can’t use the upgrade approach, you can migrate data and settings. You’ll need to migrate, not upgrade, when:

Chapter 2 Before You Begin 45Defining an Integration StrategyIntegrating Mac OS X Server into a heterogeneous environment has two aspects: Â Config

46 Chapter 2 Before You Begin Are there air conditioning or power requirements that need to be met? See the documentation that comes with server h

Chapter 2 Before You Begin 47Setting up DHCP will reflect the physical network topology you’ll be using. Another crucial infrastructure component

48 Chapter 2 Before You BeginYour particular needs may affect this sequence. For example, if you want to use VPN, NAT, or IP firewall services, you

Chapter 2 Before You Begin 49When you move a server, take these guidelines into account:Â Minimize the time the server is in its temporary location

Contents 5 57 Preparing Disks for Installing Mac OS X Server 59 Hardware-Specific Instructions for Installing Mac OS X Server 59 Identifying Remote

50 Chapter 2 Before You BeginChanging the Server’s Host Name After SetupWhen you perform initial server setup for new installations, Server Assista

Chapter 2 Before You Begin 51Determining the Installation and Setup Strategy to UseReview the installation and server setup options in Chapter 1, “

3 533 Installing Server SoftwareYou can upgrade to Mac OS X Server version 10.4 from version 10.3 or 10.2 or you can install a fresh copy of Mac OS X

54 Chapter 3 Installing Server SoftwareUnderstanding System Requirements for Installing Mac OS X ServerThe Macintosh desktop computer or server ont

Chapter 3 Installing Server Software 55A display and keyboard are optional. You can install server software on a computer that has no display and k

56 Chapter 3 Installing Server SoftwareIn addition to the installation DVD or CDs, Mac OS X Server includes the Mac OS X Server Admin Tools CD, whi

Chapter 3 Installing Server Software 57Read the upgrading and migrating guide for more information.Note: You can’t update to a later 10.4 version

58 Chapter 3 Installing Server SoftwareImportant: Don’t store additional software or user data on the hard disk or partition where the operating s

Chapter 3 Installing Server Software 59You can also use the Installer to open the Disk Utility application and then use it to erase the target volu

6 Contents 98 Setting Up Multiple Remote Servers Interactively One at a Time 100 Using Automatic Server Setup 101 Setting Up Servers Automatically

60 Chapter 3 Installing Server SoftwareIf you use VNC viewer software to remotely control installation of Mac OS X Server version 10.4.7 or later,

Chapter 3 Installing Server Software 61Important: Make sure the network is secure before you install or reinstall Mac OS X Server, because SSH giv

62 Chapter 3 Installing Server SoftwareIf the target server has no built-in DVD-ROM drive, you can use an external FireWire DVD-ROM drive. You can

Chapter 3 Installing Server Software 63Using the Installer to Install Locally From the Installation DiscYou can install Mac OS X Server directly on

64 Chapter 3 Installing Server SoftwareWith Disk Utility, you can partition the target disk or create a RAID set. You can also use Disk Utility to

Chapter 3 Installing Server Software 65If you’re using an administrator computer to install onto a server that’s in target disk mode and connected

66 Chapter 3 Installing Server SoftwareIf the target server has a keyboard and display, you can use Disk Utility by opening it on the server (in /A

Chapter 3 Installing Server Software 67If the target server lacks a built-in optical drive that can read your installation disc, you can start it i

68 Chapter 3 Installing Server SoftwareImportant: When you perform an upgrade installation, make sure that saved setup data won’t be inadvertently

Chapter 3 Installing Server Software 69If the target server is an Xserve with a built-in DVD-ROM drive, start the server using the installation DVD

Contents 7 12 2 Setting Up an Administrator Computer 12 3 Using a Non-Mac OS X Computer for Administration 12 3 Installer 12 4 Server Assistant 12

70 Chapter 3 Installing Server SoftwareYou can find instructions for partitioning the hard disk into multiple volumes, creating a RAID set, and era

Chapter 3 Installing Server Software 7110 During installation, progress information is displayed. While installation proceeds, you can use the VNC

72 Chapter 3 Installing Server SoftwareAutomating Server Software Installation With a Disk ImageIf you need to install server software on a large n

Chapter 3 Installing Server Software 73Using the installer Command-Line Tool to Install Server SoftwareYou use the installer tool to install server

74 Chapter 3 Installing Server Software2 If you’re installing a local server, when the Installer opens choose Utilities > Open Terminal to open

Chapter 3 Installing Server Software 75To list the volumes available for server software installation from the installation disc, type this command

76 Chapter 3 Installing Server Software6 Install the operating system on a volume from the list generated in step 4. For example, to use Mount 01 i

Chapter 3 Installing Server Software 77Installing Multiple ServersYou can use Server Assistant, VNC viewer software, or the installer tool to initi

4 794 Initial Server SetupBasic characteristics of your Mac OS X Server are established during initial server setup.Here’s a quick reference to the to

8 Contents 149 Xgrid Admin 149 Working With Pre-Version 10.4 Computers From Version 10.4 Servers 151 Index

80 Chapter 4 Initial Server SetupInformation You NeedSee the Mac OS X Server Worksheet for Version 10.4 or Later to understand and record informati

Chapter 4 Initial Server Setup 81How a Server Searches for Saved Setup Data A freshly installed server sets itself up using saved setup data it fin

82 Chapter 4 Initial Server SetupThe next two sections provide more details about how to use saved setup data.Using Setup Data Saved in a FileWhen

Chapter 4 Initial Server Setup 83generic.plist (a file that any server will recognize, used to set up servers that need the same setup values). If

84 Chapter 4 Initial Server SetupIf you want to reuse saved setup data after reinstalling a server, you can store the server’s setup file(s) in a s

Chapter 4 Initial Server Setup 85Â The setup data is stored in the directory in a path named /AutoServerSetup/ and a record having one of these nam

86 Chapter 4 Initial Server SetupThe passphrase file can have one of these names; target servers search for names in the order listed:<MAC-addre

Chapter 4 Initial Server Setup 87Specifying Initial Open Directory Usage When you set up a server initially, you specify its directory services con

88 Chapter 4 Initial Server SetupAfter setup, use the Directory Access or Server Admin applications to refine the server’s directory configuration,

Chapter 4 Initial Server Setup 89See the Open Directory administration guide for information about all the directory usage options available to you

9 Preface About This Guide This guide provides an orientation to the initial setup and administration of Mac OS X Server version 10.4. The guide wi

90 Chapter 4 Initial Server SetupSetting Up a Server as an Open Directory MasterWhen you want a server you’re setting up to host an LDAP directory

Chapter 4 Initial Server Setup 91Open Directory authentication is set up on the server and used by default for any users added to domains that resi

92 Chapter 4 Initial Server SetupYou can set up a server to connect to a shared NetInfo directory on Mac OS X Server version 10.0 and later or an L

Chapter 4 Initial Server Setup 93Configuring Servers With Multiple Ethernet PortsYour server has a built-in Ethernet port and may have additional E

94 Chapter 4 Initial Server SetupSetting Up a Local Server InteractivelyAfter server software has been installed on a server, you can use the inter

Chapter 4 Initial Server Setup 95Postponing Local Server Setups Following InstallationAfter installation of server software on a local computer is

96 Chapter 4 Initial Server Setup6 In the Language pane, specify the language you want to use to administer the target server.7 Use step 8 if you w

Chapter 4 Initial Server Setup 97Setting Up Multiple Remote Servers Interactively in a BatchYou can use the interactive approach to set up multiple

98 Chapter 4 Initial Server Setup7 Use step 8 if you want to use saved setup data. Otherwise, use step 9.8 In the Language pane, choose File > O

Chapter 4 Initial Server Setup 99To set up multiple remote servers interactively one at a time:1 Fill out the Mac OS X Server Worksheet for Version