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Chapter 9 Working in Notation View 67

Â Rests: When reading music while playing, it is as important to know the space

between notes as the notes themselves. The silences between notes are shown by

rests. Rests, like notes, have different symbols for different lengths of time, and

shorter rests use flags.

Each rest shown below is half as long as the rest to its left (from left to right, the rests

are half rest, quarter rest, eighth rest, and sixteenth rest).

Â Staves: The set of five horizontal lines on which the notes appear is called a staff (the

plural is staves). The lines of the staff let you see the pitch of the notes from high to

low, like a grid. In notation view, GarageBand always shows two staves, similar to

piano notation. This shows a range of three octaves with middle C in the center

(between the two staves). Most instruments and voices except the lowest bass

instruments fall in this range.

Â Clefs: The symbol at the left edge of each staff is called a clef. Clefs indicate the

range of notes the lines of the staff display. The staves in notation view use the two

most common clefs, the treble and bass clef.

Â Key signs: If the project is in a key other than C, the sharps or flats in the key appear

between the clef and the time signature. Sharps are raised a semitone above the

natural note (so, for instance, C# is a semitone higher than C), and flats are lowered a

semitone (so Bb is a semitone lower than B). The symbols for sharps and flats are

shown below, followed by the “natural” symbol that cancels a sharp or flat.

Â Bar lines: The vertical lines extending through both staves show the beginning of

each measure (measures are also called bars).

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Apple GarageBand Spezifikationen Seite 67