Apple Mac OS X Server (Administrator’s Guide) Bedienungsanleitung PDF herunterladen (Seite 362)

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362 Chapter 8

To generate a CSR for your server:

1 Log in to your server using the root password and open the Terminal application.

2 At the prompt, type these commands and press Return at the end of each one.

openssl md5 * > rand.dat

openssl genrsa -rand rand.dat -des 1024 > key.pem

3 At the next prompt, type a passphrase, then press Return.

The passphrase you create unlocks the server’s certiﬁcate key. You will use this passphrase

when you enable SSL on your Web server.

4 If it doesn’t already exist on your server, create a directory at the following location:

/etc/httpd/ssl.key

Make a copy of the key.pem ﬁle (created in step 2) and rename it server.key. Then copy

server.key to the ssl.key directory.

5 At the prompt, type the following command and press Return.

openssl req -new -key key.pem -out csr.pem

This generates a ﬁle named csr.pem in your home directory.

6 When prompted, enter the following information:

m Country: The country in which your organization is located.

m State: The full name of your state.

m Locality: The city in which your organization is located.

m Organizational name: The organization to which your domain name is registered.

m Organizational unit: Usually something similar to a department name.

m Common name of your Web server: The DNS name, such as server.apple.com.

m Email address: The email address to which you want the certiﬁcate sent.

The ﬁle “csr.pem” is generated from the information you provided.

7 At the prompt, type the following, then press Return.

cat csr.pem

The cat command lists the contents of the ﬁle you created in step 5 (csr.pem). You should

see the phrase “Begin Certiﬁcate Request” followed by a cryptic message. The message ends

with the phrase “End Certiﬁcate Request.” This is your certiﬁcate signing request (CSR).

Obtaining a Web Site Certificate

You must purchase a certiﬁcate for each Web site from an issuing authority.

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