Apple Xsan Bedienungsanleitung Seite 29

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Chapter 2 Planning a Storage Area Network 29
Most RAID systems support all popular RAID levels. Each RAID scheme oers a dierent
balance of performance, data protection, and storage eciency, as summarized in the
following table.
RAID level Storage eciency Read
performance
Write
performance
Data protection
RAID 0 Highest Very High Highest No
RAID 1 Low High Medium Yes
RAID 3 High to very high Medium Medium Yes
RAID 5 High to very high High High Yes
RAID 0+1 Low High High Yes
Deciding on the Number of Volumes
A volume is the largest unit of shared storage on the SAN. If your users need shared
access to les, store those les on the same volume. This makes it unnecessary for
them to pass copies of the les among themselves.
However, if security is critical, one way to control client access is to create separate
volumes and unmount volumes on clients that shouldn’t have access to them.
For a more typical balance of security and shared access, a exible compromise is to
create one volume and control access with folder access privileges or ACLs in Xsan
Admin (or in Mac OS X Server’s Server Admin).
Deciding How to Organize a Volume
You can help users organize data on a volume or restrict users to specic areas of
the volume by creating predened folders. You can control access to these folders by
assigning access permissions using Xsan Admin.
You can assign folders to specic storage pools using anities. For example, you can
create a folder for data that requires fast access and assign that folder to your fastest
storage pool.
Assigning LUNs to Anity Tags
When you create a volume using a preset volume type that ts your SAN scenario,
Xsan Admin sets up storage pools and anity tags for best performance. All you do
is assign LUNs to each anity tag. Xsan Admin determines the optimal number of
storage pools to create, based on the volume type and the number of LUNs you assign
to each anity tag.
For best performance, assign LUNs in the multiples shown below. These multiples
apply to anity tags used for user data, not to the Metadata and Journal anity tag,
which needs just one LUN.
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