
12 | Study
3) http://www.google.com/corporate/index.html.
4) http://www.googlelabs.com.
Based on this analysis, Apple can effectively target customers for advertise-
ments within its own app ecosystem. Apple did a very good job integrating
all these functions in a user-friendly way, creating a unique customer ex-
perience in the process.
Conclusion: Apple's approach is tailoring its services and technical inno-
vations to customer preferences and needs. The company understands its
customers like no other by actively investigating customer behavior.
1.3.2 Google, expert in data mining
Google's philosophy is to "focus on the user and all else will follow".
3)
Even
if customers are not registered with any of Google's online services such as
Google Mail, the company gathers IP addresses, search terms and browser
types every time the customer searches for something. When users do sign
up for individual services, their data is analyzed in detail. As users register
for more services, Google is able to build an increasingly precise picture
of the customer.
Here are some examples that underline the point:
> iGoogle provides data about place of living (e.g. built-in weather forecast)
> Google Mail reads and analyzes all e-mails
> Google collects data about music and video preferences via YouTube
> Google Maps provides information on possible travel destinations
Data is analyzed by complex recognition algorithms or by "just" comparing
all available data records based on sheer computing power.
In particular, Google applies its data mining know-how to its product devel-
opment process. Google Labs
4)
offers service ideas and beta versions of new
products. Users can either test and use the new software while Google
evaluates their usage patterns, or give feedback directly to Google. This
helps Google evaluate new products and get a fast and direct picture of the
customer view.
Conclusion: Google's core competence is its capability to collect, analyze
and interpret vast amounts of customer data and establish customer
requirements based on this analysis.
1.3.3 eBay, expert in holistic customer understanding
One of eBay's main goals is to "create opportunities for people". The com-
pany therefore developed a holistic view of its customers, both buyers and
sellers.
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