Apple Mac OS X Server Bedienungsanleitung Seite 13
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1 Typing Commands
How to use Terminal to execute commands, connect to a
remote server, and view online information about
commands and utilities.
To access a UNIX shell command prompt, you open the Terminal application. In
Terminal, you can use the ssh command to log in to other servers. You can use the man
command to view online documentation for most common commands.
Using Terminal
To enter shell commands or run server command-line tools and utilities, you need
access to a UNIX shell prompt. Both Mac OS X and Mac OS X Server include Terminal,
an application you can use to start a UNIX shell command-line session on the local
server or on a remote server.
To open Terminal:
m
Click the Terminal icon in the dock or double-click the application icon in the Finder (in
/Applications/Utilities).
Terminal presents a prompt when it’s ready to accept a command. The prompt you see
depends on Terminal and shell preferences, but often includes the name of the host
you’re logged in to, your current working directory, your user name, and a prompt
symbol. For example, if you’re using the default bash shell and the prompt is
server1:~ admin$
you’re logged in to a computer named “server1” as the user named “admin” and your
current directory is the admin’s home directory (~).
Throughout this manual, wherever a command is shown as you might type it, the
prompt is abbreviated as $.
LL2354.book Page 13 Monday, October 20, 2003 9:47 AM
- Mac OS X Server 1
- Command-Line 1
- Administration 1
- Contents 3
- Contents 7 7
- 8 Contents 8
- Contents 9 9
- 10 Contents 10
- About This Book 11
- Default Settings 12
- Typing Commands 13
- Correcting Typing Errors 14
- Repeating Commands 14
- $ sudo serveradmin list 15
- $ su root 15
- Sending a Single Command 16
- Updating SSH Key Fingerprints 17
- Using Telnet 18
- Finishing Basic Setup 21
- Changing Server Settings 25
- Serial Number 26
- Updating Server Software 26
- Moving a Server 27
- Restarting a Server 29
- Shutting Down a Server 30
- Setting General System 31
- Preferences 31
- Energy Saver Settings 33
- Power Management Settings 34
- Startup Disk Settings 34
- Sharing Settings 35
- International Settings 35
- Login Settings 36
- Network Preferences 37
- Network Port Configurations 38
- TCP/IP Settings 39
- AppleTalk Settings 42
- Proxy Settings 42
- AirPort Settings 44
- Checking for Disk Problems 47
- Monitoring Disk Space 48
- Managing Disk Journaling 50
- Disabling Journaling 51
- Working With Users and Groups 53
- Importing Users and Groups 54
- /dsimportexport -h 55
- User Attributes 57
- Creating a Group Folder 63
- Working With File Services 65
- Creating a Share Point 66
- AFP Service 67
- Changing AFP Settings 68
- List of AFP Settings 68
- Listing Connected Users 72
- Disconnecting AFP Users 73
- Canceling a User Disconnect 74
- NFS Service 76
- FTP Service 77
- Changing FTP Settings 78
- FTP Settings 78
- FTP service 79
- Windows (SMB) Service 80
- Viewing SMB Settings 81
- Changing SMB Settings 81
- List of SMB Service Settings 82
- Listing SMB Users 84
- Disconnecting SMB Users 85
- Viewing SMB Service Logs 87
- Working With Print Service 89
- Print Service Settings 90
- Queue Data Array 91
- Listing Queues 93
- Pausing a Queue 93
- Holding a Job 94
- Working With NetBoot Service 97
- Changing NetBoot Settings 98
- NetBoot Service Settings 98
- Storage Record Array 99
- Filters Record Array 99
- Image Record Array 100
- Port Record Array 101
- Working With Mail Service 103
- Mail Service Settings 104
- Mail serveradmin Commands 116
- Viewing the Mail Service Logs 118
- • Create a passphrase file 119
- Obtaining an SSL Certificate 121
- Creating a Passphrase File 122
- Working With Web Technologies 123
- Changing Web Settings 124
- Web serveradmin Commands 125
- Listing Hosted Sites 125
- Viewing Service Logs 125
- Viewing Service Statistics 126
- Working With Network Services 129
- DHCP Service Settings 130
- DHCP Subnet Settings Array 131
- Adding a DHCP Subnet 133
- Viewing the DHCP Service Log 134
- DNS Service 135
- Firewall Service 136
- Firewall Service Settings 137
- Defining Firewall Rules 138
- IPFilter Rules Array 141
- Firewall serveradmin Commands 141
- NAT Service 142
- Changing NAT Service Settings 143
- NAT Service Settings 143
- NAT serveradmin Commands 144
- Viewing the NAT Service Log 144
- VPN Service 145
- List of VPN Service Settings 146
- Viewing the VPN Service Log 149
- IP Failover 150
- Enabling IP Failover 151
- Configuring IP Failover 152
- Enabling PPP Dial-In 153
- Working With Open Directory 155
- Configuring LDAP 157
- A Note on Using ldapsearch 157
- Idle Rebinding Options 158
- Password Server 159
- Kerberos and Single Sign On 160
- Working With QuickTime 161
- Streaming Server 161
- Viewing QTSS Settings 162
- Changing QTSS Settings 162
- QTSS Settings 163
- QTSS serveradmin Commands 166
- Listing Current Connections 166
- $ createuserstreamingdir user 169
- 172 Index 172
- Index 173 173
- 174 Index 174
- Index 175 175
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