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14 Working With Open Directory
Commands you can use to manage the Open Directory
service in Mac OS X Server.
This chapter includes descriptions of general directory tools and tools for working with
LDAP, NetInfo, and the Password Server.
General Directory Tools
Testing Your Open Directory Configuration
You can use the dscl utility to test your directory services configuration. For more
information, type man dscl to see the man page.
Modifying an Open Directory Node
You can also use the dscl utility to create, modify, or delete directory information in an
Open Directory node.
Testing Open Directory Plugins
You can use the dsperfmonitor tool to check the performance of the protocol-specific
plugins used by Open Directory. It can list the API calls being made to plugins, how
long the plugins take to reply, and recent API call errors.
For more information, type man dsperfmonitor to see the man page.
Directory services API support is provided by the DirectoryService daemon.
For more information, type man DirectoryService to see the man page.
For information on the data types used by directory services, type man
DirectoryServiceAttributes
to see the man page.
Finally, for information on the internals of Open Directory and its plugins, including
source code you can examine or adopt, follow the Open Directory link at
www.apple.com/darwin.
LL2354.book Page 155 Monday, October 20, 2003 9:47 AM
- Mac OS X Server 1
- Command-Line 1
- Administration 1
- Contents 3
- Contents 7 7
- 8 Contents 8
- Contents 9 9
- 10 Contents 10
- About This Book 11
- Default Settings 12
- Typing Commands 13
- Correcting Typing Errors 14
- Repeating Commands 14
- $ sudo serveradmin list 15
- $ su root 15
- Sending a Single Command 16
- Updating SSH Key Fingerprints 17
- Using Telnet 18
- Finishing Basic Setup 21
- Changing Server Settings 25
- Serial Number 26
- Updating Server Software 26
- Moving a Server 27
- Restarting a Server 29
- Shutting Down a Server 30
- Setting General System 31
- Preferences 31
- Energy Saver Settings 33
- Power Management Settings 34
- Startup Disk Settings 34
- Sharing Settings 35
- International Settings 35
- Login Settings 36
- Network Preferences 37
- Network Port Configurations 38
- TCP/IP Settings 39
- AppleTalk Settings 42
- Proxy Settings 42
- AirPort Settings 44
- Checking for Disk Problems 47
- Monitoring Disk Space 48
- Managing Disk Journaling 50
- Disabling Journaling 51
- Working With Users and Groups 53
- Importing Users and Groups 54
- /dsimportexport -h 55
- User Attributes 57
- Creating a Group Folder 63
- Working With File Services 65
- Creating a Share Point 66
- AFP Service 67
- Changing AFP Settings 68
- List of AFP Settings 68
- Listing Connected Users 72
- Disconnecting AFP Users 73
- Canceling a User Disconnect 74
- NFS Service 76
- FTP Service 77
- Changing FTP Settings 78
- FTP Settings 78
- FTP service 79
- Windows (SMB) Service 80
- Viewing SMB Settings 81
- Changing SMB Settings 81
- List of SMB Service Settings 82
- Listing SMB Users 84
- Disconnecting SMB Users 85
- Viewing SMB Service Logs 87
- Working With Print Service 89
- Print Service Settings 90
- Queue Data Array 91
- Listing Queues 93
- Pausing a Queue 93
- Holding a Job 94
- Working With NetBoot Service 97
- Changing NetBoot Settings 98
- NetBoot Service Settings 98
- Storage Record Array 99
- Filters Record Array 99
- Image Record Array 100
- Port Record Array 101
- Working With Mail Service 103
- Mail Service Settings 104
- Mail serveradmin Commands 116
- Viewing the Mail Service Logs 118
- • Create a passphrase file 119
- Obtaining an SSL Certificate 121
- Creating a Passphrase File 122
- Working With Web Technologies 123
- Changing Web Settings 124
- Web serveradmin Commands 125
- Listing Hosted Sites 125
- Viewing Service Logs 125
- Viewing Service Statistics 126
- Working With Network Services 129
- DHCP Service Settings 130
- DHCP Subnet Settings Array 131
- Adding a DHCP Subnet 133
- Viewing the DHCP Service Log 134
- DNS Service 135
- Firewall Service 136
- Firewall Service Settings 137
- Defining Firewall Rules 138
- IPFilter Rules Array 141
- Firewall serveradmin Commands 141
- NAT Service 142
- Changing NAT Service Settings 143
- NAT Service Settings 143
- NAT serveradmin Commands 144
- Viewing the NAT Service Log 144
- VPN Service 145
- List of VPN Service Settings 146
- Viewing the VPN Service Log 149
- IP Failover 150
- Enabling IP Failover 151
- Configuring IP Failover 152
- Enabling PPP Dial-In 153
- Working With Open Directory 155
- Configuring LDAP 157
- A Note on Using ldapsearch 157
- Idle Rebinding Options 158
- Password Server 159
- Kerberos and Single Sign On 160
- Working With QuickTime 161
- Streaming Server 161
- Viewing QTSS Settings 162
- Changing QTSS Settings 162
- QTSS Settings 163
- QTSS serveradmin Commands 166
- Listing Current Connections 166
- $ createuserstreamingdir user 169
- 172 Index 172
- Index 173 173
- 174 Index 174
- Index 175 175
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