Apple Mac OS X Server Print Service Administration For Version 10.4 or Later Bedienungsanleitung Seite 32
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32 Chapter 2 Getting Started With User Management
Step 1: Before you begin, do some planning
Analyze your users’ needs to determine which directory service configuration and
home directory set up would be most suitable for them. See “Planning Strategies for
User Management” on page 37.
Step 2: Set up the server infrastructure
Make sure that one or more Mac OS X Servers are set up for hosting user accounts,
group accounts, computer lists, home directories, group folders, and other shared
folders. New servers come preinstalled with Mac OS X Server software. Use Server
Assistant (residing in /Applications/Server/) to perform initial server setup. If you need
to install server software, use the getting started guide first to understand system
requirements and installation options.
Set up the server so that it hosts or provides access to shared directory domains.
Shared directory domains (also called shared directories) contain user, group, and
computer information you want many computers to be able to access. Users whose
accounts reside in a shared directory are referred to as network users.
There are different kinds of shared directories and different ways to work with
information stored in them. You can use Workgroup Manager to add and change
accounts that reside in the LDAP directory of an Open Directory master, a NetInfo
domain, or other read/write directory domains. If you’ll be using LDAPv2, read-only
LDAPv3, BSD configuration files, or other read-only directories, make sure they are
configured to support Mac OS X Server access and that they provide the data you need
for accounts. It may be necessary to add, modify, or reorganize information in a
directory to provide the information in the format needed.
The Open Directory administration guide provides instructions for setting up a shared
directory on Mac OS X Server or configuring access to a shared directory on another
computer. An appendix in the Open Directory administration guide describes account
data formats that Mac OS X expects—information useful when you need to use
directories that don’t reside on Mac OS X Server computers.
If some of your users will be using Windows computers, see the Windows services
administration guide to learn how to set up the server for managing Windows users,
groups, and computers. For example, the Windows services administration guide
describes how to set up user accounts in a Mac OS X Server directory domain so the
server can provide file services, domain login, and home directories to Windows users.
Open Directory offers a variety of options for authenticating users (including Windows
users) whose accounts are stored in directory domains on Mac OS X Server. In addition,
Open Directory can access accounts in existing directories on your network, such as a
Windows server’s Active Directory. See the Open Directory administration guide for
setup instructions.
- Mac OS X Server 1
- Contents 3
- Contents 7 7
- 8 Contents 8
- Contents 9 9
- 10 Contents 10
- Contents 11 11
- 12 Contents 12
- About This Guide 13
- What’s in This Guide 14
- Using Onscreen Help 15
- The Mac OS X Server Suite 15
- User Management Overview 19
- Server Admin 21
- Accounts 23
- Users and Managed Users 25
- Guest Users 25
- Computer Lists 26
- The User Experience 27
- Identity Validation 29
- Information Access Control 29
- Getting Started With 31
- User Management 31
- Analyzing Your Environment 37
- Using Client Management 38
- Using Mobile Accounts 39
- Portable Home Directories 39
- Identifying Groups 40
- Using Workgroup Manager 41
- Major Workgroup Manager Tasks 42
- Listing and Finding Accounts 43
- Refreshing Account Lists 45
- Sorting User and Group Lists 46
- Batch Editing 47
- Using Presets 47
- Creating a Mobile Account 51
- Removing a Mobile Account 51
- Managing Mobile Clients 53
- Using Wireless Services 55
- FileVault for Mobile Clients 56
- Setting Up User Accounts 57
- Predefined User Accounts 58
- Administering User Accounts 59
- Defining a Guest User 62
- Deleting a User Account 63
- Disabling a User Account 63
- Renaming Presets 65
- Changing Presets 65
- Deleting a Preset 65
- Defining Long User Names 66
- Defining Short User Names 66
- • a through z 67
- • A through Z 67
- • 0 through 9 67
- • _ (underscore) 67
- Choosing Stable Short Names 68
- Avoiding Duplicate Names 68
- Defining User IDs 71
- Defining Passwords 71
- Defining Login Settings 74
- Defining a Password Type 75
- Editing Comments 76
- Adding a User to Groups 78
- Removing a User From a Group 78
- Forwarding a User’s Mail 81
- Setting Up Group Accounts 85
- Creating Nested Groups 89
- Upgrading Legacy Groups 89
- Adding Users to a Group 90
- Removing Users From a Group 91
- Naming a Group 92
- Defining a Group ID 92
- Specifying No Group Folder 93
- Deleting a Group Account 99
- Setting Up Computer Lists 101
- Creating a Computer List 102
- Using a Computer List Preset 104
- Deleting a Computer List 106
- Managing Guest Computers 107
- Working With Access Settings 108
- Using Local User Accounts 110
- Setting Up Home Directories 111
- Home directories A through M 112
- Mac OS X Servers 112
- Home directories N through Z 112
- User accounts 112
- Specifying No Home Directory 113
- Home Directories 119
- Setting Disk Quotas 121
- Moving Home Directories 122
- Deleting Home Directories 122
- Client Management Overview 123
- Defining Preferences 125
- The Power of Preferences 126
- Levels of Control 127
- Degrees of Permanence 129
- Who Can Log In 131
- Caching Preferences 132
- Managing Preferences 135
- Managing User Preferences 138
- Managing Group Preferences 139
- Managing Computer Preferences 139
- Managing Classic Preferences 144
- Managing Dock Preferences 148
- Adding Items to a User’s Dock 150
- Managing Finder Preferences 155
- Managing Internet Preferences 162
- Managing Login Preferences 163
- Specifying How a User Logs In 164
- Login and Logout Scripts 169
- Managing Mobility Preferences 172
- Managing Network Preferences 172
- Managing Printing Preferences 173
- Setting a Default Printer 175
- Setting a Visual Alert 178
- Application 182
- Managing Network Views 185
- Editing Managed Network Views 187
- Computers 192
- • Disable the view 194
- • Delete the view 194
- Solving Problems 197
- Users Can’t Open Files 202
- Importing and Exporting 205
- Account Information 205
- Earlier 208
- Writing a Record Description 210
- ACL Permissions and Group 213
- Memberships Using GUID 213
- GUIDs and Groups 214
- Importing and Exporting Users 215
- Glossary 217
- 218 Glossary 218
- Glossary 219 219
- 220 Glossary 220
- Glossary 221 221
- 222 Glossary 222
- Glossary 223 223
- 224 Glossary 224
- Glossary 225 225
- 226 Glossary 226
- Glossary 227 227
- 228 Glossary 228
- 230 Index 230
- Index 231 231
- 232 Index 232
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