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36 Chapter 3 Managing Your QuickTime Streaming Server

You can also control playlist access and administrator access to your streaming server.

Authentication does not control access to media streamed from a relay server. The

administrator of the relay server must set up authentication for relayed media.

The ability to manage user access is built into the streaming server, so it is always

enabled.

For access control to work, an access file must be present in the directory you selected

as your Media Directory. If an access file is not present in the streaming server media

directory, all clients are allowed access to the media in the directory.

To set up access control:

1 Use the qtpasswd command-line utility to create new user accounts with passwords.

2 Create an access file and place it in the media directory that you want to protect.

3 If you want to disable authentication for a media directory, remove the access file

(called qtaccess) or rename it (for example, qtaccess.disabled).

Creating an Access File

An access file is a text file called qtaccess that contains information about users and

groups who are authorized to view media in the directory in which the access file is

stored. The directory you use to store streamed media can contain other directories,

and each directory can have its own access file. When a user tries to view a media file,

the server checks for an access file to see whether the user is authorized to view the

media. The server looks first in the directory where the media file is located. If an access

file is not found, it looks in the enclosing directory. The first access file that’s found is

used to determine whether the user is authorized to view the media file.

The access file for the streaming server works like the Apache web server access file.

You can create an access file with any text editor. The filename must be qtaccess and

the file can contain some or all of the following information:

AuthName <message>

AuthUserFile <user filename>

AuthGroupFile <group filename>

require user <username1> <username2>

require group <groupname1> <groupname2>

require valid-user

require any-user

Terms not in angle brackets are keywords. Anything in angle brackets is information

you supply.

Save the access file as plain text (not .rtf or any other file format).

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Apple QuickTime Technical Information Seite 36