
22 Chapter 1 Mail Service Setup
Configuring Outgoing Mail Service
The mail service includes an SMTP service for sending mail. Subject to restrictions that
you control, the SMTP service also transfers mail to and from mail service on other
servers. If your mail users send messages to another Internet domain, your SMTP
service delivers the outgoing messages to the other domain’s mail service. Other mail
services deliver messages for your mail users to your SMTP service, which then transfers
the messages to your POP service and IMAP service.
If you don’t choose any method of SMTP authentication, the SMTP server will allow
anonymous SMTP mail relay. Requiring SMTP authentication requires authentication for
mail relay. Mail addressed to local recipients is still accepted and delivered. Enabling
authentication for SMTP requires authentication from any of the selected authentication
methods prior to relaying mail.
Your mail service also has settings that restrict SMTP mail transfer and thereby limit
junk mail. For more information on these settings, see “Limiting Junk Mail” on page 29.
Enabling Secure SMTP Authentication
Your server can guard against being an open relay by allowing SMTP authentication.
(An open relay indiscriminately relays mail to other mail servers.) You can configure the
mail service to require secure authentication using either the CRAM MD-5 or Kerberos
method. You can also allow the less secure plain and login authentication methods,
which don’t encrypt passwords, if some users have email client software that doesn’t
support the secure methods.
If you configure your mail service to require CRAM MD-5, mail users’ accounts must be
set to use a password server that has CRAM MD-5 enabled. For information, see the
Open Directory administration guide.
Before enabling Kerberos authentication for incoming mail service, you must integrate
Mac OS X with a Kerberos server. If you are using Mac OS X Server for Kerberos
authentication, this is already done for you. For instructions, see the Open Directory
administration guide.
To allow secure SMTP authentication:
1 In Server Admin, select Mail in the Computers & Services pane.
2 Click Settings.
3 Select the Advanced tab.
4 Check CRAM MD-5, or Kerberos (as desired) in the SMTP section.
5 Click Save.
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